Author
Bill Luallen

Bill Luallen is the Director of Technical Services for XL North, a division of Textile Rubber and Chemical Company. He is the current IICRC CCMT TAC Chair and also the former Vice Chair of the RFMT. He participates on many panels and boards including the CRI 204/205 Carpet Maintenance and Cleaning Standards. When Bill is not traveling to work with customers or talking on the phone, he spends all his down time with his wife Cynthia of 30 years, outside enjoying this beautiful world.

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business 101business best practicesproductsProfessional Flooring Supply

We’ve all been here, a client calls and is very unhappy with the flooring you sold and installed, because their expensive new floor looks like a disaster.  The stakes can become high because you don’t want to lose that customer or you don’t want to lose the GC that you installed the flooring for. So, what can we do to fix it?

It’s all up to you to provide the solution, so you must first figure out the source of the problem.

Resilient flooring claims roughly 40% of the commercial market for good reason—it’s durable, stylish, and theoretically easy to maintain. But “low maintenance” is often misread as “no maintenance.” When the honeymoon phase ends and the scratches, haze, or stains appear, you need to be the expert who can tell the difference between a product failure and a maintenance meltdown.

Know Your Target: The Resilient Lineup

Before you step into the “lion’s den,” you must identify exactly what is underfoot. Each material has a unique DNA and a specific “kryptonite.”

Flooring TypeComposition & Key FeaturesMaintenance Warning
LVT / LVPMulti-layered: Urethane coat, wear layer, design print, and core.susceptible to “micro-scratching” from grit.
Sheet VinylAvailable as Homogeneous (solid throughout) or Heterogeneous (layered).Often heat-welded for labs/hospitals; prone to chemical “yellowing.”
VCTPorous tile made of binders and fillers.Must have an acrylic finish; brittle and prone to impact damage.
Rubber (SBR)Extremely dense and slip-resistant.pH Sensitive: Never use chemicals with a pH above 10.5.
LinoleumAll-natural (linseed oil, wood flour).pH Sensitive: High alkaline cleaners will “burn” or discolor it.
CorkSustainable and highly absorbent.Use minimal water; excess moisture causes swelling.
Floor with sratches
Damaged Floor
Damaged Floor
Damaged Floor

The Environment: Forensic Soil Analysis

The building’s surroundings tell the story of the floor’s demise. Soil isn’t just “dirt”—it’s a specific antagonist based on geography and industry.

  • The Geography Factor: Arid regions bring abrasive sand (7 on the Mohs scale), while snowy climates track in caustic ice-melt chemicals.
  • The External Ingress: Asphalt sealants from the parking lot cause “Petroleum Migration” that permanent yellow staining often seen in entryways.
  • Facility Classifications:
    • Class A: Prestige spaces where even a minor scuff is a “failure” in the customers eyes.
    • Class B/C: Functional spaces where heavy soiling is expected, but basic hygiene is often neglected.

The Inspection: Finding the “Why”

  1. The “Wear vs. Damage” Test

For a quick assessment, start at the main entrance of space. If the floor is trashed there, it’s a wear issue (lack of matting). If the entry looks great but the back office is scratched, it’s damage (sliding furniture or improper equipment).

Expert Tip: Most floor urethanes sit at 2.5 on the Mohs scale of hardness. Sand is a 7. If you aren’t stopping sand at the door with 15–20 feet of matting, the sand will win every time.

  1. The Mystery of the “Slippery” Floor

When a client complains a floor is slippery, it’s rarely the floor—it’s the residue.

  • The “Shampoo” Logic: Just as you wouldn’t leave soap in your hair, you cannot leave cleaning chemicals on the floor.
  • The Result: Dried chemical film creates a “haze” that looks dull and feels slick or tacky.
  1. Staining & Discoloration

Is it topical or subfloor?

  • Topical: Often caused by over-diluted dyes in cleaners or “walk-off” oils from asphalt.
  • Reactionary: Incompatible materials (like certain rubber backings on rugs reacting with vinyl) can cause permanent chemical “ambering.”

Rectifying the Damage: Your Action Plan

IssueSolution
Haze / FilmAgitate with warm water to create a “slurry,” then rinse thoroughly with fresh water.
Minor ScratchesDry buff with a white pad or apply a matte-finish maintainer to “mute” the reflection.
Deep AbrasionsRequires a corrective onsite urethane coating or multiple coats of acrylic finish.
Soiling in TextureStop using string mops. Transition to an auto-scrubber or cylindrical brush machine to reach the “valleys” of the texture.

 

Final Thought

As evident in this picture, if a metal floor can’t withstand unmaintained foot traffic, why would we expect any other type of material to do so?

metal-flooring

The best floor in the world is only as good as the plan to maintain it